Failed to create a personal access token for this user in azure devops - Jun 14, 2018 · 1 Answer. There isn’t official API to get Personal Access Token programmatically. At least the benefit of a PAT is that it is tied to a person. I would rather not have comments and time added via a system account or some made up/non-actual user account. Thanks for the link.

 
Nov 7, 2018 · I have created an PAT from azure devops. Now i have create a react app to handle all the api logics. I have a login screen now user need to enter the DEVOPS_TOKEN, ORGANISATION_NAME. How can i validate the user token at login. I couldn't find any api for validate the user. Any suggestions would be helpful. . What is 20 off of dollar50

Aug 30, 2023 · For Azure DevOps, if you do not enter a token or app password, Git integration uses your Azure Active Directory token by default. If you enter an Azure DevOps personal access token, Git integration uses it instead. See Connect to Azure DevOps project using a DevOps token. If your organization has SAML SSO enabled in GitHub, authorize your ... 1 Answer. To perform automation outside pipelines, there's no need to create a service account. Instead, you can create an additional user and use a Personal Access Token (PAT) to automate. If you opt to use an OAuth token for pipeline automation, you can utilize the Service Project Collection Build Service Accounts, acting as a service user.Register Azure DevOps in GitHub as an OAuth App. If you plan to use OAuth to connect Azure DevOps Server with your GitHub Enterprise Server, you first need to register the application as an OAuth App. For more information, see Create an OAuth App. Register Azure DevOps Server. Sign into the web portal for your GitHub Enterprise server.In the top right menu, click on the user gear icon (:fontawesome-solid-user-cog:) and choose 'Personal Access Token' to create a token. See this guide for more detailed instructions. Don't worry about losing this token: you can create a new one easily and just login again with that one.Jul 31, 2023 · your personal access token. Save the connection settings. The connection is configured, and now a small Azure DevOps Services icon becomes active in several places where a repository URL can be specified: create project from URL, create VCS root from URL, create Azure DevOps Server VCS root, create Azure Board Work Items tracker. Click the icon ... Navigate to User settings → Personal access tokens. Click New token . Choose the name for your token, select the organization where you want to use the token, and set the expiration date for the token.Solution #2: adding globally the access token in the extraheader of the url of your terraform modules git repos. This way, all the modules' repos, called directly by your code or called indirectly by the called modules' code, will be able to use your access token. I did so by adding the following step before your terraform/terragrunt calls:The reason is that if the user's password has expired or has MFA enabled, it won't work. What you usually do is request the user to login via Azure AD sign-in page (via redirect or web view), and then exchange the resulting authorization code for an access token and refresh token. Then you can make calls against the APIs as the user.5. In the Personal Access Token field provide a valid Azure DevOps token. Click Save. To create a Personal Access Token, perform the following steps: 1. Navigate to your Azure DevOps tenant. 2. Open the User Settings => Personal access tokens. 3. Fill in Name, select Expiration and authorize the scope of access and click Create.Bowman above is correct because the requirement to fetch an access token for ADO is user principal - that will result in a PAT being assigned to the user. A service principal will not work. – Matt SmallIn the top right menu, click on the user gear icon (:fontawesome-solid-user-cog:) and choose 'Personal Access Token' to create a token. See this guide for more detailed instructions. Don't worry about losing this token: you can create a new one easily and just login again with that one. Register Azure DevOps in GitHub as an OAuth App. If you plan to use OAuth to connect Azure DevOps with your GitHub Enterprise Server, you first need to register the application as an OAuth App. For more information, see Create an OAuth App. Register Azure DevOps Services. Sign into the web portal for your GitHub Enterprise server.To create a Personal Access Token, click to open the account settings menu which is top right, then choose Personal access tokens. You can now see a list of all of your personal access tokens, as this was an empty organisation you will only see the default token created when the organisation was created. Click on New Token: Working through the ...In the Azure Active Directory tab, find the Restrict global personal access token creation policy and move the toggle to on. Restrict creation of full-scoped PATs. The Azure DevOps Administrator in Azure AD restricts users from creating full-scoped PATs. Enabling this policy means new PATs must be limited to a specific custom defined set of scopes.From your home page, open user settings and select Personal access tokens. Select + New Token. Name your token, select the organization where you want to use the token, and then set your token to automatically expire after a set number of days. Select the scopes for this token to authorize for your specific tasks.1 Answer. To perform automation outside pipelines, there's no need to create a service account. Instead, you can create an additional user and use a Personal Access Token (PAT) to automate. If you opt to use an OAuth token for pipeline automation, you can utilize the Service Project Collection Build Service Accounts, acting as a service user.In the top right menu, click on the user gear icon (:fontawesome-solid-user-cog:) and choose 'Personal Access Token' to create a token. See this guide for more detailed instructions. Don't worry about losing this token: you can create a new one easily and just login again with that one. Even though the Azure AD is being sync'd from the Windows AD domain, the user is seen as a different object and doesn't have access to Azure DevOps. Because the Azure AD user and the local Windows user have the same username ([email protected]) I also can't add the local Windows user as an external user in Azure.GitHub: Let’s build from here · GitHubMay 29, 2022 · I dint check it myself,but please check , in the azure AD registration, if proper scopes are provided for the application and to access REST API and granted consent.User gets access token for user ,but due to lack of proper permissions to access Azure devops may lead to user not being able to access devops through rest api. Failed to create a Personal Access Token for this user in Azure DevOps. Please deploy your app using the ‘Other’ deployment source instead of ‘Azure DevOps’. After the app is created, open it and follow the instructions to get the token and deploy your app. I followed the suggestion in the error message above and got everything up and running.Sign in to either your Azure DevOps organization ; From your home page, open your profile. Go to your security details. Create a personal access token. Name your token. Select a lifespan for your token. Select the scopes that this token will authorize for your specific tasks. When you're done, make sure to copy the token.Jul 19, 2021 · The direct way to check whether the PAT token has expired is to find the place where PAT is used in the pipeline, find the name of the PAT, and then check whether it has expired. Besides, if you could not find it in the pipeline, you could go to the Personal Access Tokens: Then check the Expires on column. Share. Improve this answer. To create the token, go to your Azure DevOps organization User settings > Personal access tokens, then select + New token. On the next page, under Scopes, make sure that you specify at least the scope Code > Read & write. Then, click Create to generate the token. When the personal access token is displayed, copy/paste it into the field on the ... Jan 9, 2020 · At the moment I have setup a build pipeline that pulls an artifact from Azure artifacts. Authentication is done using a Personal Access Token. Since a couple of days now, my pipeline errors out with the message: VS403463: The conditional access policy defined by your Azure Active Directory administrator has failed. Bowman above is correct because the requirement to fetch an access token for ADO is user principal - that will result in a PAT being assigned to the user. A service principal will not work. – Matt SmallVisual Studio ships with the Git credential Manager for Windows (GCMW) as part of its Team Explorer feature. This nifty little helper allows you to authenticate to Azure Repos among other git providers using your normal username and password and optional 2FA and it will handle the Personal Access TokenJul 31, 2023 · your personal access token. Save the connection settings. The connection is configured, and now a small Azure DevOps Services icon becomes active in several places where a repository URL can be specified: create project from URL, create VCS root from URL, create Azure DevOps Server VCS root, create Azure Board Work Items tracker. Click the icon ... Getting Error: Could not fetch access token for Azure when deploying using Azure DEVOPS 3 Visual Studio 2019 TokenService.exe has failed with unexpected error: TS003: Error, TS004: Unable to get access tokenFirst, you need to check with the user if the PAT has expired, because Expiration can be customized. If the PAT confirms that it has not expired, you can try to re-create a new PAT, select All accessible organizations and Full access scope , revoke the previous PAT, and see if the new PAT is available. In this case with the similar issue, a ...Aug 30, 2023 · az login --tenant <tenant-id> --output table. Generate the Azure AD access token for the signed-in Azure AD service principal by running the az account get-access-token command. Use the --resource option to specify the unique resource ID for the Azure Databricks service, which is 2ff814a6-3304-4ab8-85cb-cd0e6f879c1d. but please note that this AAD token should be of the real user, not service principal - that's a known limitation: You need an Azure AD user token to create an Azure Key Vault-backed secret scope with the Databricks CLI. You cannot use an Azure Databricks personal access token or an Azure AD application token that belongs to a service principal ...Jul 31, 2023 · * Azure DevOps (Git) * Azure DevOps (TFVC) Repository: Name of the repository or project. The first 200 repositories are retrieved. To search for a repository, type the name in the field and click Search on GitHub. Branch: Branch from which to pull the source files. Branch targeting isn't available for the TFVC source control type. Folder path 1 Answer. Typically you'd use the REST API using oAuth when you want your application to communicate with Azure DevOps API on behalf of the calling user without having to prompt for usernames and passwords each time. To do this, the user will need to authorize the application to communicate to the Azure DevOps API on their behalf.Apr 8, 2020 · If you have already signed in with az login interactively or using user name and password, then you don't have to provide a token as az devops commands now support sign in through az login. When you are using az devops login command, first make sure you are using Azure DevOps Service organization URL. Oct 4, 2022 · restrict the creation of full-scoped personal access tokens. define a maximum lifespan for new personal access tokens. These policies will apply to all new PATs created by users for Azure DevOps organizations linked to the Azure AD tenant. Each of the policies have an allow list for users and groups who should be exempt from the policy. 1 Answer. To perform automation outside pipelines, there's no need to create a service account. Instead, you can create an additional user and use a Personal Access Token (PAT) to automate. If you opt to use an OAuth token for pipeline automation, you can utilize the Service Project Collection Build Service Accounts, acting as a service user.Jun 14, 2018 · 1 Answer. There isn’t official API to get Personal Access Token programmatically. At least the benefit of a PAT is that it is tied to a person. I would rather not have comments and time added via a system account or some made up/non-actual user account. Thanks for the link. Feb 3, 2023 · "Failed to create a Personal Access Token for this user in Azure Devops. Please deploy your app using the 'Other' deployement source instead of 'Azure DevOps'. After the app is created, open it an dfollow the instructions to get the token and deploy your app." After using the 'Other' deployment method, there are no instructions to get the token. When using Azure DevOps there are situations where you need to use Personal Access Tokens (PAT). For example when interacting with the azure devops REST api to for example add comments to a work items from a schedules job on a VM. Often you see PAT tokens being used in a azure devops pipeline to call the REST api too.If you have already signed in with az login interactively or using user name and password, then you don't have to provide a token as az devops commands now support sign in through az login. When you are using az devops login command, first make sure you are using Azure DevOps Service organization URL.Failed to create a Personal Access Token for this user in Azure DevOps. Please deploy your app using the ‘Other’ deployment source instead of ‘Azure DevOps’. After the app is created, open it and follow the instructions to get the token and deploy your app. I followed the suggestion in the error message above and got everything up and running.But when I use a Personal Access Token it goes well. But I don't want to use it because I need to put the password in plain sight in the pipeline. So I want to use a System.AccessToken. In my pipeline, on the agent pool, I have this check: "Allow scripts to access the OAuth token" Can you help me?If you have already signed in with az login interactively or using user name and password, then you don't have to provide a token as az devops commands now support sign in through az login. When you are using az devops login command, first make sure you are using Azure DevOps Service organization URL.EDIT 1: Tried adding the Content-Type header and adding the auth as a special header Still same error EDIT 2: Tried adding the PAT to Basic auth but the Username is required EDIT 3: I found that even though above action fails, the response Location header contains a URL that resolves correctly:Here is an example quick instruction for Okta: In the Okta dashboard, open Applications. Click Create app integration and choose the SAML 2.0 type. Name the app and, on the Configure SAML tab, enter the single sign-on URL of your TeamCity server which you copied in Step 3 of the above instruction. Save the app.Feb 12, 2020 · Getting Error: Could not fetch access token for Azure when deploying using Azure DEVOPS 3 Visual Studio 2019 TokenService.exe has failed with unexpected error: TS003: Error, TS004: Unable to get access token Feb 26, 2022 · EDIT 1: Tried adding the Content-Type header and adding the auth as a special header Still same error EDIT 2: Tried adding the PAT to Basic auth but the Username is required EDIT 3: I found that even though above action fails, the response Location header contains a URL that resolves correctly: DATABRICKS_API_TOKEN, which represents your Azure Databricks personal access token or Azure Active Directory (AD) token. Note As a security best practice, when you authenticate with automated tools, systems, scripts, and apps, Databricks recommends that you use personal access tokens belonging to service principals instead of workspace users.Sign in to your Azure DevOps organization, and then navigate to your project. Select Artifacts, and then select Connect to feed. Select npm from the left navigation pane. If this is the first time using Azure Artifacts with npm, select Get the tools and follow the instructions to install the prerequisites. Follow the instructions in Project ...but please note that this AAD token should be of the real user, not service principal - that's a known limitation: You need an Azure AD user token to create an Azure Key Vault-backed secret scope with the Databricks CLI. You cannot use an Azure Databricks personal access token or an Azure AD application token that belongs to a service principal ...Mar 31, 2020 · To create a personal access token sign in to Azure DevOps and from the User Settings select Personal access tokens. Select + New Token, fill in the details and copy the token value. Now, if you want the agent of a CI/CD pipeline to perform activities that need a Personal Access Token (e.g. updating variable groups), obviously you cannot login ... Aug 17, 2022 · Wiki New issue Failed to create Personal Access Token in Azure DevOps deployment #887 Closed aaronpowell opened this issue on Aug 17, 2022 · 3 comments aaronpowell commented on Aug 17, 2022 Logged into Azure DevOps Created a new project and initialized a repo Uploaded a file, index.html to the repo Opened Azure and created a new SWA resource I am trying to deploy a APP using Azure DEVOPS CI/CD Pipelines, however I am receiving the following error: 2022-01-19T19:55:37.5454688Z ##[error]Error: Failed to fetch App Service 'xxxxx' publishing credentials. Error: Could not fetch access token for Azure. Verify if the Service Principal used is valid and not expired.Feb 4, 2020 · Try manually disconnecting the integration. Go to Preferences →Authentication→Azure DevOps and click Disconnect . Log out of your Azure DevOps account directly in your default web browser. Attempt to connect the Azure DevOps integration again. This will force you to login and should update the OAuth token. At the moment I have setup a build pipeline that pulls an artifact from Azure artifacts. Authentication is done using a Personal Access Token. Since a couple of days now, my pipeline errors out with the message: VS403463: The conditional access policy defined by your Azure Active Directory administrator has failed.1 Answer. Sorted by: -1. You need to change to use Azure AD token. you can refer to Manage personal access tokens (PATs) using REST API. With this PAT Lifecycle Management API, we’ve opened up the ability to create new PATs and revoke existing PATs. In the wrong hands, this API could be used by malicious actors to create multiple entry points ...Jul 31, 2020 · I am testing Azure DevOps Pipelines and just installed the agent on a Windows computer. However when I run config.cmd, it cannot connect to my Azure DevOps server: PS C:\\agent&gt; .\\config.cmd &gt... Jan 2, 2019 · Even though the Azure AD is being sync'd from the Windows AD domain, the user is seen as a different object and doesn't have access to Azure DevOps. Because the Azure AD user and the local Windows user have the same username ([email protected]) I also can't add the local Windows user as an external user in Azure. GitHub: Let’s build from here · GitHub 1 Answer. Sorted by: -1. You need to change to use Azure AD token. you can refer to Manage personal access tokens (PATs) using REST API. With this PAT Lifecycle Management API, we’ve opened up the ability to create new PATs and revoke existing PATs. In the wrong hands, this API could be used by malicious actors to create multiple entry points ...Nov 1, 2019 · Hello I'm working with Azure Devops and I have a CI/CD pipeline which uses Deployment Groups. After creating my deployment group the web UI generated a powershell script that you can leverage to install the agents on whatever nodes you want to add to the deployment group. Jun 24, 2023 · Azure DevOps stops supporting alternate credentials since March 2, 2020. To be able to authenticate in Azure DevOps, please use other methods instead (such as personal access tokens). NTLM/Kerberos on Linux and macOS. To use this authentication method, check that your machine includes Kerberos libraries and that the authentication is properly ... Let's see how to create a Personal Access Token in Azure DevOps. If you are an Azure DevOps administrator, the Personal Access Token creation is something al...Jun 24, 2023 · Azure DevOps stops supporting alternate credentials since March 2, 2020. To be able to authenticate in Azure DevOps, please use other methods instead (such as personal access tokens). NTLM/Kerberos on Linux and macOS. To use this authentication method, check that your machine includes Kerberos libraries and that the authentication is properly ... When using Azure DevOps there are situations where you need to use Personal Access Tokens (PAT). For example when interacting with the azure devops REST api to for example add comments to a work items from a schedules job on a VM. Often you see PAT tokens being used in a azure devops pipeline to call the REST api too.. Existing repos . For existing repositories, if you already added the origin using the username, run the following command first. . git remote remove origin May 29, 2022 · I dint check it myself,but please check , in the azure AD registration, if proper scopes are provided for the application and to access REST API and granted consent.User gets access token for user ,but due to lack of proper permissions to access Azure devops may lead to user not being able to access devops through rest api. When using Azure DevOps there are situations where you need to use Personal Access Tokens (PAT). For example when interacting with the azure devops REST api to for example add comments to a work items from a schedules job on a VM. Often you see PAT tokens being used in a azure devops pipeline to call the REST api too.Mar 31, 2020 · To create a personal access token sign in to Azure DevOps and from the User Settings select Personal access tokens. Select + New Token, fill in the details and copy the token value. Now, if you want the agent of a CI/CD pipeline to perform activities that need a Personal Access Token (e.g. updating variable groups), obviously you cannot login ... Aug 30, 2023 · For Azure DevOps, if you do not enter a token or app password, Git integration uses your Azure Active Directory token by default. If you enter an Azure DevOps personal access token, Git integration uses it instead. See Connect to Azure DevOps project using a DevOps token. If your organization has SAML SSO enabled in GitHub, authorize your ... Jun 14, 2018 · 1 Answer. There isn’t official API to get Personal Access Token programmatically. At least the benefit of a PAT is that it is tied to a person. I would rather not have comments and time added via a system account or some made up/non-actual user account. Thanks for the link. Jan 6, 2021 · I'm trying to get information on my latest builds by sending a GET request to the Azure DevOps REST Api. I'm using Azure DevOps Server 2020 with the Patch 1 update. I need to add an authorization header to the request. The header I added is not working. I'm doing the request in Powershell. Here's my code: To create a configuration profile with a different name instead, see Connection profiles. Set up authentication using a Databricks personal access token. To configure the legacy Databricks CLI to use a personal access token, run the following command: databricks configure --token The command begins by issuing the prompt:Aug 30, 2023 · az login --tenant <tenant-id> --output table. Generate the Azure AD access token for the signed-in Azure AD service principal by running the az account get-access-token command. Use the --resource option to specify the unique resource ID for the Azure Databricks service, which is 2ff814a6-3304-4ab8-85cb-cd0e6f879c1d. Apr 23, 2019 · 6- Prepare your new Personal Access Token, then click "Refresh Personal Access Token" button. Ensure you have this token saved somewhere TEMPORARILY because we will need it. 7- Enter your email as username, and the just generated PAT as password. It will tell you it failed, do not worry it did not ! 8- Click Ok then Close SourceTree Completely. Aug 30, 2023 · az login --tenant <tenant-id> --output table. Generate the Azure AD access token for the signed-in Azure AD service principal by running the az account get-access-token command. Use the --resource option to specify the unique resource ID for the Azure Databricks service, which is 2ff814a6-3304-4ab8-85cb-cd0e6f879c1d. Jun 24, 2023 · Azure DevOps stops supporting alternate credentials since March 2, 2020. To be able to authenticate in Azure DevOps, please use other methods instead (such as personal access tokens). NTLM/Kerberos on Linux and macOS. To use this authentication method, check that your machine includes Kerberos libraries and that the authentication is properly ...

A job access token is a security token that is dynamically generated by Azure Pipelines for each job at run time. The agent on which the job is running uses the job access token in order to access these resources in Azure DevOps. You can control which resources your pipeline has access to by controlling how permissions are granted to job access .... He said ipercent27m perfect but broke up with me

failed to create a personal access token for this user in azure devops

Developer CommunityIf you have already signed in with az login interactively or using user name and password, then you don't have to provide a token as az devops commands now support sign in through az login. When you are using az devops login command, first make sure you are using Azure DevOps Service organization URL.May 10, 2023 · Here is an example quick instruction for Okta: In the Okta dashboard, open Applications. Click Create app integration and choose the SAML 2.0 type. Name the app and, on the Configure SAML tab, enter the single sign-on URL of your TeamCity server which you copied in Step 3 of the above instruction. Save the app. Let's see how to create a Personal Access Token in Azure DevOps. If you are an Azure DevOps administrator, the Personal Access Token creation is something al...Jan 2, 2019 · Even though the Azure AD is being sync'd from the Windows AD domain, the user is seen as a different object and doesn't have access to Azure DevOps. Because the Azure AD user and the local Windows user have the same username ([email protected]) I also can't add the local Windows user as an external user in Azure. Feb 4, 2020 · Try manually disconnecting the integration. Go to Preferences →Authentication→Azure DevOps and click Disconnect . Log out of your Azure DevOps account directly in your default web browser. Attempt to connect the Azure DevOps integration again. This will force you to login and should update the OAuth token. One regular way to clone a repo from Azure Devops is to ask the admin to add your own account to the group of people that can clone the repo, and use your own account. Another option, if using the adminusername account is mandatory, is to generate an ssh key on your machine, have the admin add your public key on the repo (linked to the ...Here is an example quick instruction for Okta: In the Okta dashboard, open Applications. Click Create app integration and choose the SAML 2.0 type. Name the app and, on the Configure SAML tab, enter the single sign-on URL of your TeamCity server which you copied in Step 3 of the above instruction. Save the app.Create Personal Access Token (PAT) After logging into your Azure DevOps account, click User Settings and select Personal access tokens . Click New Token . In the form that pops up, enter the following details: Name. Give your token a name. Organization. From the dropdown, select the organization for which you want the token to be applicable.Feb 26, 2022 · EDIT 1: Tried adding the Content-Type header and adding the auth as a special header Still same error EDIT 2: Tried adding the PAT to Basic auth but the Username is required EDIT 3: I found that even though above action fails, the response Location header contains a URL that resolves correctly: Jul 31, 2023 · * Azure DevOps (Git) * Azure DevOps (TFVC) Repository: Name of the repository or project. The first 200 repositories are retrieved. To search for a repository, type the name in the field and click Search on GitHub. Branch: Branch from which to pull the source files. Branch targeting isn't available for the TFVC source control type. Folder path Feb 18, 2022 · but please note that this AAD token should be of the real user, not service principal - that's a known limitation: You need an Azure AD user token to create an Azure Key Vault-backed secret scope with the Databricks CLI. You cannot use an Azure Databricks personal access token or an Azure AD application token that belongs to a service principal ... Apr 8, 2020 · If you have already signed in with az login interactively or using user name and password, then you don't have to provide a token as az devops commands now support sign in through az login. When you are using az devops login command, first make sure you are using Azure DevOps Service organization URL. Jul 12, 2023 · Register Azure DevOps in GitHub as an OAuth App. If you plan to use OAuth to connect Azure DevOps Server with your GitHub Enterprise Server, you first need to register the application as an OAuth App. For more information, see Create an OAuth App. Register Azure DevOps Server. Sign into the web portal for your GitHub Enterprise server. But when I use a Personal Access Token it goes well. But I don't want to use it because I need to put the password in plain sight in the pipeline. So I want to use a System.AccessToken. In my pipeline, on the agent pool, I have this check: "Allow scripts to access the OAuth token" Can you help me?3. To make service principal working with Databricks Repos you need following: Create an Azure DevOps personal access token (PAT) for it - Azure DevOps Git repositories don't support service principals authentication via AAD tokens (see documentation ). (The service connection for SP that you configured is used for connection to other Azure ...your personal access token. Save the connection settings. The connection is configured, and now a small Azure DevOps Services icon becomes active in several places where a repository URL can be specified: create project from URL, create VCS root from URL, create Azure DevOps Server VCS root, create Azure Board Work Items tracker. Click the icon ...You need confirm is there any proxy configured in your side. If there's no proxy set but still has this issue. Since Stackflow is a open forum but this is a identity issue. I strongly suggest you contact here and then attach below info also: Activity id: You could see this from the Headers of Network.Jan 6, 2021 · I'm trying to get information on my latest builds by sending a GET request to the Azure DevOps REST Api. I'm using Azure DevOps Server 2020 with the Patch 1 update. I need to add an authorization header to the request. The header I added is not working. I'm doing the request in Powershell. Here's my code: 1 Answer. Sorted by: -1. You need to change to use Azure AD token. you can refer to Manage personal access tokens (PATs) using REST API. With this PAT Lifecycle Management API, we’ve opened up the ability to create new PATs and revoke existing PATs. In the wrong hands, this API could be used by malicious actors to create multiple entry points ....

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